Gynecologic Cancer Imaging with MRI, FDG PET-CT and PET-MRI Ovarian Cancer and Us OVARIAN CANCER and US Ovarian Cancer and Us

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Saturday, January 31, 2015

Gynecologic Cancer Imaging with MRI, FDG PET-CT and PET-MRI



abstract

Abstract

MRI and FDG PET-CT play central and complementary roles in gynecologic cancer care. Because treatment often requires combinations of surgery, radio- and chemotherapy, imaging is central to triage and to determine prognosis. This article reviews the use of the two imaging modalities in the initial evaluation of the common cancers --- uterine cervical, uterine endometrial and epithelial ovarian cancers. Imaging features that impact on management and the relative strengths and weaknesses of the two modalities are highlighted. Use of imaging after initial therapy to assess for recurrence and to plan salvage therapy is described. Newer functional and molecular techniques in MRI and PET are evaluated. Finally, we describe our initial experience with PET-MRI, an emerging technology that may prove to be a mainstay in personalized gynecologic cancer care and adaptive therapy.

Copyright © 2015 by the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Inc.

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